Ben Medrano, MD
Ever been told you’re “too sensitive” or “just not the calm type”?
It’s easy to assume emotional regulation is hardwired—something you either have or you don’t. But here’s the truth: emotional regulation isn’t a personality trait. It’s a skill. And like any skill, it can be learned, practiced, and strengthened over time.
Building emotional regulation skills means training your brain and body to respond differently to stress and emotions. Sometimes, having the right support can make all the difference—like the personalized guidance Innerwell offers to help you grow those skills in a way that fits you.
Whether you're naturally reactive or the type to shut down when overwhelmed, emotional regulation is less about who you are and more about what you’ve trained your brain and body to do. That’s great news—because it means change is possible.
What Is Emotional Regulation, Really?
At its core, emotional regulation is the ability to respond—not react—to what you feel. It’s noticing your emotion, naming it, and choosing how to move forward.
That doesn’t mean you never get overwhelmed. It means when the overwhelm hits, you know what to do next.
You don’t shut down your emotions. Instead, you acknowledge them, stay present with them, and allow them to pass without letting them control you.
This ability to manage your feelings is exactly what we call the emotional regulation skill—a muscle you can build and strengthen over time.
Why We Often Confuse Skill with Personality
When someone handles stress well, we tend to chalk it up to “just their nature.” Calm under pressure? Must be their personality. Emotional outbursts? Must be yours.
But what we see on the surface is often the result of habits, environment, and exposure—not an innate trait.
Many people never learned how to manage big emotions. Maybe emotions weren’t talked about in your home growing up. Maybe you were punished for showing feelings. Or maybe you were always in survival mode.
What looks like a personality flaw is often an adaptation.
Social messages also reinforce this myth. We reward emotional composure and label it as “mature” while treating intense emotions as a weakness. These narratives make it feel like emotional regulation is something you either naturally have or don’t—and that’s just not true.
Emotional Regulation Is Trainable: Skills You Can Practice
If emotional regulation is a muscle, here’s how to build it.
- Name What You Feel
Start with emotional literacy. When you can name what you feel—anger, shame, fear, sadness—you shift from being in the emotion to observing it.
Being able to say "I feel overwhelmed" instead of "I’m losing it" changes everything. Tools like emotion wheels help you find the right language.
- Pause and Orient to the Present
In a heated moment, taking a deep breath is not cliché—it’s science. A long exhale signals safety to the brain. That pause helps your logical brain catch up to your emotional one.
Try: Inhale for 4 seconds, exhale for 6. Repeat 3 times. Feel the shift. You can also try the 5-4-3-2-1 method or hold something cold. These help your body realize the threat isn’t now.
- Reframe the Narrative
You’re not too sensitive. You’re not dramatic. Your system is activated. Talk to yourself like you would to someone you love: "I’m feeling activated. That makes sense. Let’s slow down."
- Journal to Increase Emotional Awareness
Writing out your feelings can help you spot patterns and triggers. When do you get reactive? What thoughts show up before you shut down? Greater awareness = better regulation.
Don’t aim for perfect prose. Bullet points work too.
- Move Your Body
Emotion lives in the body. Movement releases pent-up energy and helps regulate the nervous system.
Even a quick walk, a stretch, or shaking out your arms can help discharge emotional intensity.
- Practice Co-Regulation
Humans regulate better together. Safe, calm people—therapists, friends, partners—help your body learn it’s safe. Therapy is more than talk; it’s nervous system training.
- Repetition Builds Resilience
Regulation doesn’t mean you’ll never mess up. It means you come back and make it right when you do.
Said something you regret? Snapped under stress? Practicing repair builds trust—with others and yourself.
What Regulated People Actually Look Like (Hint: Not Zen 24/7)
A regulated person isn’t always calm. They get frustrated. They cry. They set boundaries. But they don’t spiral every time something goes wrong. They stay connected to themselves even in big emotions.
Traits of someone building emotional regulation:
- They take timeouts when needed
- They own their part in conflicts
- They can express needs without blame
- They bounce back after challenges
- They don’t fear feeling
It’s not about being emotionally flat. It’s about staying rooted in the storm.
Why This Skill Matters for Your Relationships and Your Mental Health
When you learn to regulate your emotions, everything shifts. Your relationships deepen. Your anxiety lessens. Your self-trust grows.
Instead of reacting from old patterns, you show up with presence. You stop running from emotions—and start working with them. You give yourself permission to feel and function.
This doesn’t just change how you manage your feelings. It changes how you live your life.
Tools and Support That Help You Feel Emotionally Regulated
Healing takes more than just willpower. The right tools and guidance can make emotional regulation feel less like guesswork and more like a path forward.
- Therapy: Approaches like DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy), CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), somatic therapy, and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) give you structured ways to understand and shift emotional patterns.
- Grounding practices: Things like body scans, deep breathwork, or guided meditations calm your nervous system and create space between feeling and reacting.
- Psychedelic integration: With proper therapeutic support, psychedelic-assisted therapy can open doors to deep emotional processing and nervous system recalibration.
- Nervous system education: When you understand how your body responds to stress and why, you stop blaming yourself and start working with—not against—your biology.
Innerwell’s Approach to Emotional Regulation Support
If emotional regulation feels out of reach, that doesn’t mean you’re broken. It means you might need the right kind of support—and that’s where Innerwell comes in.
At Innerwell, we offer science-backed, compassionate care that helps rewire your relationship with your emotions. Our therapists and psychiatrists use advanced methods like EMDR, ketamine-assisted therapy, psychedelic integration, psychiatry, online therapy, and talk therapy—all designed to help you build emotional regulation skills that leave you feeling grounded and connected in your day-to-day life.
You don’t have to figure it out alone. With the right tools, guidance, and support, emotional regulation becomes not just possible—but empowering.
Your Emotional Reactions Aren’t Character Flaws—They’re Clues
You weren’t born knowing how to regulate. Most of us weren’t taught. But you can learn. You are learning. And the next time your body tries to protect you with an intense emotion, remember: you’re not a problem. You’re just a person with a very smart nervous system, learning a new skill.
No matter where you’re starting from, growth is possible. With every breath, every pause, every repair—you’re teaching your nervous system that it’s safe to feel. And that’s powerful.
Ready to feel more grounded, more in control, and less reactive—without pretending to be someone you’re not? Sign up and connect with an Innerwell therapist today. We’ll help you build the emotional regulation skills you were never taught—so you can show up fully as yourself.
FAQs
What causes emotional dysregulation?
Emotional dysregulation happens when your nervous system reacts too strongly or too quickly to stress, making it hard to manage feelings. It can be caused by things like past trauma, chronic stress, or not having learned healthy ways to cope when you were younger. Your brain is trying to keep you safe, but sometimes it overdoes it.
Can emotional regulation be taught to adults?
Absolutely! Emotional regulation is a skill—not a fixed trait. Adults can learn it through practice, therapy, and tools that help calm the nervous system. It might feel tricky at first, but with time and the right support, anyone can get better at managing their emotions.
How long does it take to improve emotional regulation?
There’s no set timeline because everyone’s journey is different. Some people notice small changes in weeks, while others take months or longer. The key is consistent practice and patience. Like any skill, emotional regulation gets stronger the more you work on it.
Is emotional regulation harder for people with anxiety, ADHD, or trauma?
Yes, these conditions often make emotional regulation more challenging because they can cause the nervous system to be more reactive or sensitive. But the good news is that learning regulation skills and getting support can make a big difference, no matter your diagnosis.
What if I feel numb instead of emotional—does that count as dysregulation?
Yes, feeling numb or disconnected can be a form of emotional dysregulation. Sometimes, when emotions feel overwhelming, the brain shuts down feelings to protect itself. Recognizing numbness as part of your emotional experience is an important step toward healing and regulation.